Nextcloud adalah aplikasi open source yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat cloud storage atau media penyimpanan data, dimana kegunaanya seperti google drive atau dropbox. Dengan adanya Nextcloud ini anda dapat menyimpan berbagai macam file, seperti musik, film, gambar, dan sebagainya.
Pada tutorial kali ini saya mengunakan Nextcloud 14. Namun sebelum melakukan instalasi Nextcloud ada baiknya anda membaca system requirement yang digunakan Nextcloud 14. Untuk system requirement dapat dilihat disini. Setelah membacasystem requirement tersebut, pastikan system yang anda gunakan sesuai dengan system requirement yang dibutuhkan untuk menjalankan Nextcloud 14.
Install Paket Pendukung
Update system
yum update -y
Install paket dependensi
yum install -y epel-release yum-utils unzip curl wget bash-completion policycoreutils-python mlocate bzip2
Apache Web Server
Install Apache Web Server
yum install httpd -y
Buat konfigurasi virtual host
nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/nextcloud.conf
Buat konfigurasi virtualhost
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/nextcloud
ServerName cloud.dwinar.web.id
<Directory "/var/www/html/">
Require all granted
AllowOverride All
Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>Restart service httpd
systemctl restart httpd systemctl enable httpd systemctl status httpd
Pastikan service apache up dan running.
- PHP Engine
Selanjutnya install repository webtatic untuk instalasi PHP 7.2
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
Install PHP 7.2
yum install -y php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-curl php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-mysqlnd php72w-process php72w-xml php72w-zip php72w-opcache php72w-pecl-apcu php72w-intl php72w-pecl-redis
- MariaDB Database
Install database MariaDB
yum install mariadb-server -y
Jalankan service mariadb
systemctl start mariadb systemctl enable mariadb systemctl status mariadb
Konfigurasi awal MariaDB
mysql_secure_installation
Jawab pertanyaan konfigurasi
Enter current password for root (enter for none): Change the root password? [Y/n] y Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
Login ke MariaDB
mysql -u root -p
Buat database dan usernya
MariaDB [(none)]> create database nextcloud; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'usernextcloud'@'localhost' identified by 'password-nextcloud'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to 'usernextcloud'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> exit
- Instalasi Nextcloud
Download Nextcloud
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-14.0.4.zip
Extract dan copy Nextcloud ke /var/www/html
unzip nextcloud-14.0.4.zip cp -R nextcloud /var/www/html/
Buat folder data
mkdir /var/www/html/nextcloud/data
Beri hak akses pada directory nextcloud
chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/nextcloud/ chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/nextcloud/
Restart service httpd
systemctl restart httpd
- Pengujian
Akses Nextcloud dari browser client. Lalu masukkan user, password, dan konfigurasi database.
Setelah instalasi selesai hasilnya seperti di bawah ini.
- Instalasi SSL
Selanjutnya kita bisa menambahkan SSL agar lebih aman.
Install yum-utils
yum -y install yum-utils yum-config-manager --enable rhui-REGION-rhel-server-extras rhui-REGION-rhel-server-optional
Install certbot apache
yum -y install python2-certbot-apache
Lalu jalan certbot untuk generate SSL dengan membaca konfigurasi virtual host Apache
Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to cancel): [email protected] Starting new HTTPS connection (1): acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Please read the Terms of Service at https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must agree in order to register with the ACME server at https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (A)gree/(C)ancel: A - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Would you be willing to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit organization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work encrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Y)es/(N)o: Y Starting new HTTPS connection (1): supporters.eff.org Which names would you like to activate HTTPS for? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1: cloud.dwinar.web.id - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Select the appropriate numbers separated by commas and/or spaces, or leave input blank to select all options shown (Enter 'c' to cancel): 1 Obtaining a new certificate Performing the following challenges: http-01 challenge for cloud.dwinar.web.id Waiting for verification... Cleaning up challenges Resetting dropped connection: acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org Created an SSL vhost at /etc/httpd/conf.d/nextcloud-le-ssl.conf Deploying Certificate to VirtualHost /etc/httpd/conf.d/nextcloud-le-ssl.conf Please choose whether or not to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS, removing HTTP access. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1: No redirect - Make no further changes to the webserver configuration. 2: Redirect - Make all requests redirect to secure HTTPS access. Choose this for new sites, or if you're confident your site works on HTTPS. You can undo this change by editing your web server's configuration. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2
Akses kembali domain anda untuk menguji apakah sertifikat SSL sudah terpasang.